نقش فرهنگ‌ ملی در خلق بوم‌سازگان نوآوری: مطالعه‌ای جهانی

پاینده, رضا; هاشمی, نیلوفر; یاسینی, سید محمدمهدی; عبدالله زاده, امیرحسین

doi:10.22059/jcountst.2025.402990.1368

نقش فرهنگ‌ ملی در خلق بوم‌سازگان نوآوری: مطالعه‌ای جهانی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ گروه نوآوری و پایداری، دانشکدة حکمرانی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

² گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

³ گروه رهبری و سرمایة انسانی، دانشکدة مدیریت دولتی و علوم سازمانی، دانشکدگان مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

10.22059/jcountst.2025.402990.1368

چکیده

فرهنگ و نوآوری به‌طور پیچیده‌ای به هم وابسته‌اند و تحلیل هم‌زمان آن‌ها برای سیاستگذاری مؤثر و فهم پیشرفت‌های فناورانه ضروری است. این پژوهش با هدف تبیین نقش ابعاد فرهنگی هافستد در تفاوت‌های بین‌کشوری عملکرد بوم‌سازگان نوآوری انجام شد. داده‌های تحقیق عبارت بود از شاخص جهانی نوآوری و شش بعد فرهنگی هافستد (فاصلة قدرت، فردگرایی، مردسالاری و زن‌سالاری، اجتناب از عدم‌قطعیت، گرایش بلندمدت، و لذت‌گرایی) در کشورهایی با داده‌های مشترک. مطالعه با تحلیل داده‌های ثانویه در سطح کشورها، به کمک آمار توصیفی، ضرایب هم‌بستگی پیرسون و برازش (رگرسیون) خطی چندگانه انجام شد. داده‌ها پیش از تحلیل، پاک‌سازی و هم‌مقیاس‌سازی شد تا مقایسه‌پذیری حفظ شود. نتایج نشان داد فردگرایی، گرایش بلندمدت و لذت‌گرایی رابطة مثبت و معناداری با شاخص جهانی نوآوری و اغلب ابعاد آن دارند، درحالی‌که اجتناب از عدم‌قطعیت تأثیر منفی معناداری بر نوآوری و برخی ارکان کلیدی آن دارد. بعدهای مردسالاری و زن‌سالاری تأثیر معناداری بر نوآوری نشان ندادند. فرهنگ‌هایی که فردگرایی بیشتر، افق بلندمدت و فاصلة قدرت بیشتری دارند، صاحب ظرفیت نوآورانة بیشتری هستند؛ در مقابل، حساسیت به ابهام با کاهش خروجی‌های فناورانه همراه است. یافته‌ها اهمیت حمایت از تجربه‌گرایی، آموزش مهارت‌های مواجهه با ابهام و نهادینه‌سازی نگاه بلندمدت را در سرمایه‌گذاری‌های پژوهش و توسعه نشان داد تا بستر بهتری برای ارتقای نوآوری فراهم شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

فرهنگ

حوزة موضوعی: مطالعات جهان

Scope: World Studies

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