سیاست دلارزدایی چین و تأثیر آن بر هژمونی دلار آمریکا

پیران‌خو س، امیدی ع، ارغوانی پیرسلامی ف. (1400). «هژمونی دلار در سده بیست‌ویکم: کاوشی در مؤلفه‌های تداوم یا زوال در چارچوب نظام پولی بین‌المللی». مطالعات اقتصاد سیاسی بین‌الملل. 4(1): 85- 119. doi: https://doi.org/10.22126/ipes.2021.5984.1332.  

کریمی غ، نصیرزاده م، میرترابی س‌س. (1400). «موقعیت هژمونیک دلار آمریکا و چشم‌انداز چالش آن توسط یورو و یوآن». روابط خارجی. 13(4): 715- 753. doi: https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20085419.1400.13.4.2.7.

AllianzGI Affiliated Entities (2021). “9 things to know about China’s bond markets”. https://www.allianzgi.com/en/. (Accessed on: 20.10.2023)

Amadeo K. (2022). “US debt to China: How much is it, and why?”. https://www.thebalance.com/u-s-debt-to-china-how-much-does-it-own-3306355#toc-is-chinas-strategy-working. (Accessed on: 17.10.2023)

Angelov I. (2023). “Global currency wars: Implications for emerging economies. SSRN. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4417611.‏

Arslanalp S. (2021). “Are we witnessing the decline of the dollar's global significance? Here’s what the foreign exchange reserves tell us”. At: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/05/us-dollar-share-of-global-foreign-exchange-reserves-drops-to-25-year-low/. (Accessed on: 15.10.2023)

Atri P. (2023). “What is de-dollarization?”. https://sputniknews.in/20230926/what-is-de-dollarization-4438234.html. (Accessed on: 30.10.2023)

Baek J, Nam S. (2021). “The South Korea–China trade and the bilateral real exchange rate: asymmetric evidence from 33 industries”. Economic Analysis and Policy. 71: 463-475.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.06.007.

Bansal R, Singh S. (2021). “China’s digital Yuan: An alternative to the dollar-dominated financial system”. https://carnegieendowment.org/files/202108-Bansal_Singh_-_Chinas_Digital_Yuan.pdf. (Accessed on: 23.10.2023)

Bestani R. (2023). “Analysis | Can China create a rival currency to the U.S. dollar?”. https://medium.com/the-diplomatic-pouch/analysis-can-china-create-a-rival-currency-to-the-u-s-dollar-85799700d4af. (Accessed on: 01.11.2023)

Bezek I. (2023). “De-dollarization: What Happens if the Dollar Loses Reserve Status?”. https://money.usnews.com. (Accessed on: 30.10.2023)

Blanchard O. (2021). “Currency wars, coordination, and capital controls”. The Asian Monetary Policy Forum: Insights for Central Banking.‏ Sangapore.

BOFIT. (2021). “China’s international payments system CIPS sees higher use”. https://www.bofit.fi/en/monitoring/weekly/2021/vw202128_4/. (Accessed on: 14.10.2023)

Bruno V, Shin HS. (2023). Dollar Exchange Rate as a Credit Supply Factor–Evidence from Firm-Level Exports. https://www.bis.org/publ/work819.pdf. (Accessed on: 30.10.2023)

Charlie C. (2021). “How China’s digital currency could challenge the almighty dollar”. https://time.com/6084146/china-digital-rmb-currency/. (Accessed on: 02.11.2023)

Cheng E. (2020). “China’s Yuan could become the world’s third largest reserve currency in 10 years, Morgan Stanley predicts”. https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/04/chinas-yuan-rmb-to-become-third-largest-reserve-currency-by-2030-morgan-stanley.html. (Accessed on: 28.10.2023)

Chuluun T. (2023). “The Chinese Yuan could finally become a fierce competitor for the US dollar”. https://fortune.com/2023/06/01/china-yuan-ukraine-war-us-dollar/. (Accessed on: 30.10.2023)

Cohen B. (1998). The Geography of Money. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Colombatto E. (2023). “Prospects for the yuan unseating the dollar”. https://www.gisreportsonline.com/r/yuan-unseating-the-dollar/. (Accessed on: 01.11.2023)

Dirzauskaite G, Ilinca NC. (2017). “Understanding ‘hegemony’ in international relations theories”. Development and International Relations Aalborg University. 18.‏

Doi N, Akita S. (2023). “Yuan exceeds dollar in China's bilateral trade for first time”. https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Markets/Currencies/Yuan-exceeds-dollar-in-China-s-bilateral-trade-for-first-time. (Accessed on: 04.11.2023)

Ferguson N. (2023). “The dollar’s demise may come gradually, but not suddenly”. https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2023-04-23/dollar-may-fall-to-yuan-crypto-but-not-soon-niall-ferguson#xj4y7vzkg. (Accessed on: 27.10.2023)

Forkast.News. (2021). “The digital yuan’s de-dollarization: Why the Federal Reserve and other major central banks are likely to speed up development of retail CBDCs”. https://forkast.news/digital-yuans-de-dollarization/. (Accessed on: 26.10.2023)

Gouvea R, Gutierrez M. (2023). “De-Dollarization: The Harbinger of a New Globalization Architecture?”. Theoretical Economics Letters. 13(4): 791-807. https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2023.134046.

Heng D. (2019). “Petroyuan: A fledgling with the potential to soar”. https://chinaplus.cri.cn/chinaplus/opinion/opedblog/23/20190203/244952.html. (Accessed on: 25.10.2023)

Henken B. (2023). “ASEAN swap arrangement, 1977–2021”. SSRN. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4508085.‏

Herrmann AF. (2017). “Hegemony”. The International Encyclopedia of Organizational Communication.‏ East Tennessee State University, USA. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118955567.wbieoc094. (Accessed on: 26.10.2023)

Holmes F. (2021). “Top 10 countries with largest gold reserves”. https://www.usfunds.com/resource/top-10-countries-with-largest-gold-reserves/. (Accessed on: 28.10.2023)

Hudson M. (2003). Super Imperialism. The Origins and Fundamentals of US World Dominance.‏

Iglesias S. (2023). “Lula Backs BRICS currency to replace dollar in foreign trade”. Bloomberg News. 13.‏

IMF. (D.n.) “Dollar dominance and the rise of nontraditional reserve currencies”.  https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2022/06/01/blog-dollar-dominance-and-the-rise-of-nontraditional-reserve-currencies. (Accessed on: 30.10.2023)

International Momentary Fund. (2023). “Currency compsition of official foreign exchenge reserves (COFER)”. https://data.imf.org/?sk=e6a5f467-c14b-4aa8-9f6d-5a09ec4e62a4. (Accessed on: 19.10.2023)

Irwin DA. (2013). “The Nixon shock after forty years: the import surcharge revisited”. World Trade Review. 12(1): 29-56. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474745612000444.

Jaeger M. (2022). “Why China is stuck with the US dollar”. https://dgap.org/en/research/publications/why-china-stuck-us-dollar. (Accessed on: 20.10.2023)

Jash A. (2021). “The QUAD factor in the Indo-Pacific and the role of India”. Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs. 4(02): 78-85.‏ https://ssrn.com/abstract=3804709.

Jordan K. (2019). “The success of China’s crude oil futures”. https://www.pumpsandsystems.com/success-china-s-crude-oil-futures. (Accessed on: 14.10.2023)

Kelter F. (2023). “Living the ‘Chinese Dream’: Beijing’s new world order”. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/6/living-the-chinese-dream-beijings-new-world-order. (Accessed on: 03.11.2023)

Krauss S. (2023). The RMB Internationalization Strategy and the Role of the eCNY An Analysis of the Potential and Challenges of the RMB/e-CNY as Reserve Currency in Reducing USD Dependence. Master Thesis. Department of International Politics, University of International Relations People’s Republic of China. https://projekter.aau.dk/projekter/files/531484565/Master_Thesis_Sonja_Krauss.pdf. (Accessed on: 30.10.2023).

Kubo K. (Ed.) (2017). Dollarization and De-Dollarization in Transitional Economies of Southeast Asia. Springer International Publishing.‏

Lee A. (2020). “US debt to China: how big is it and why is it important?”. https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3112343/us-debt-china-how-big-it-and-why-it-important. (Accessed on: 16.10.2023).

Liu ZZ, Papa M. (2022). Can BRICS De-Dollarize the Global Financial System?. Cambridge University Press.‏

McFarland V. (2019). Oil Powers: A History of the US-Saudi Alliance. Columbia University Press.‏

Morrison WM, Labonte M. (2013). China's Currency Policy: An Analysis of the Economic Issues. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.‏

Mullen A. (2022). “What is RCEP, the world’s largest free trade deal that is under way?”. https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3161707/what-rcep-worlds-largest-free-trade-deal-under-way. (Accessed on: 21.10.2023)

Nelson RM. (2021). “De-dollarization efforts in China and Russia”. https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/2021-07-23_IF11885_09a6986fb2de221b83de761f118062ca2def8737.pdf. (Accessed on: 24.10.2023)

Nelson RM, Sutter KM. (2021). “De-dollarization efforts in China and Russia”. Congressional Research Service. July 23. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11885.‏ (Accessed on: 24.10.2023)

Nieuwenhuijs J. (2023). “Estimated Chinese Official Gold Reserves Cross 5,000 Tonnes”. https://www.gainesvillecoins.com/blog/estimated-chinese-gold-reserves-cross-5000-tons. (Accessed on: 30.10.2023)

Palley T. (2022). Theorizing Dollar Hegemony. Part 1: The political economic foundations of exorbitant privilege (No. PKWP2220).‏

The People’s Bank of China. (2022). “2022 RMB internationalization report”. http://www.pbc.gov.cn/goutongjiaoliu/113456/113469/4666144/2022112809590450941. (Accessed on: 29.10.2023)

Picardo E. (2022). “Currency war: Definition, how it works, effects, and example”. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/forex/042015/what-currency-war-how-does-it-work.asp. (Accessed on: 26.10.2023)

---------------. (2021). “10 countries with the biggest forex reserves”. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/033115/10-countries-biggest-forex-reserves.asp. (Accessed on: 20.10.2023)

Robinson A. (2023). “De-dollarization: The dollar in doubt?”. https://www.rbcwealthmanagement.com/en-asia/insights/de-dollarization-the-dollar-in-doubt. (Accessed on: 03.11.2023)

Rosecrance RN. (1986). The Rise of the Trading Sate: Commerce and Conquest in the Modern World. New York, Basic Books.‏

Schachtschneider J. (2019). “CIPS–China’s coss-border interbank payment system and its role within the RMB internationalization process”. SSRN. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4096107. ‏

Shanghai Municipal People’s Government. (2019). “Brief introduction of China international payment service corp. http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/n46669/n46905/n47986/u22ai108565.html. (Accessed on: 15.10.2023)

Tan H. (2023). “3 reasons why even China doesn't want the yuan to replace the dollar as the world's reserve currency”. https://www.businessinsider.in/policy/economy/news/3-reasons-why-even-china-doesnt-want-the-yuan-to-replace-the-dollar-as-the-worlds-reserve-currency/articleshow/100578664.cms. (Accessed on: 18.10.2023)

Thiagarajan R, Lacaille RF, Hurd A, Metcalfe M, Im H. (2023). De-Dollarization.  https://www.statestreet.com/web/insights/articles/documents/de-dollarization-paper.pdf. (Accessed on: 03.11.2023)

Tran H. (2022). “Internationalization of the Renmibi via bilateral swap lines”. Atlantic Council. 18. March.‏

Webb MC, Krasner SD. (1989). “Hegemonic stability theory: An empirical assessment”. Review of International Studies. 15(2): 183-198.‏

Wu W, Kong H. (2023). “Hong Kong taking lead role in globalisation of renminbi with expansion of bilateral trading and new products: finance chief”. https://www.scmp.com. (Accessed on: 29.10.2023)

Yukun Zh. (2023). “Yuan popularity grows as Go-To Currency for international settlements with China”. https://www.caixinglobal.com/2023-03-01/yuan-popularity-grows-as-go-to-currency-for-international-settlements-with-china-102003380.html. (Accessed on: 24.10.2023)

27. (2022). “Shanghai international energy exchange”. https://www.ze.com/datavendor/shanghai-international-energy-exchange/. (Accessed on: 27.10.2023)

Zerohedge. (2018). “China is about to shake up oil futures”. https://oilprice.com/Geopolitics/International/China-Is-About-To-Shake-Up-Oil-Futures.html. (Accessed on: 30.10.2023)