An evaluation of regional convergence of lran and PGCC

Document Type : Original

Authors

Department of Foreign Trade, Institute for Trade Studies and Research, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The Persian Gulf Cooperation Council (PGCC) has a privileged position in the West Asia and North Africa region both in terms of the degree of economic integration and in terms of the level of income and economic welfare. It is expected that Iran's economic integration with the council will bring great economic benefits. Although the economic integration performance of the council is low in terms of the share of intra-regional trade, it shows a growing trend and with trade creation, it is also associated with an increase in economic homogeneity among members. Although the correspondence of these two indicators with the current economic situation of Iran shows less consistency and based on trade trends in the stage before the exchange of preferences, it has some evidence of trade diversion, but a more dynamic analysis of this trend and looking at other complementary capabilities of these economies, including some of the characteristics of natural business partners can confirm the great economic benefits of the both, which depends on the preparation of necessary measures in this regard.

Keywords

Main Subjects


حوزة موضوعی: ایران و کشورهای عضو شورای همکاری خلیج فارس

Scope: lran and PGCC

Asian Development Bank. (2022). “Integration indicators technical notes”. https://aric.adb.org. (Accessed on: October 30, 2023).
Bhagwati J. (1996). “The theory of preferential trade agreement: historical evolution and current trends”. The American Economic Review. 86(2): 82-87.
Helpman E. (1987). “Imperfect competition and international trade: evidence from fourteen industrial countries”. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies. 1: 62-81.
Hoekman B, Schiff M. (2002). Benefiting from Regional Integration, Development, Trade and the WTO. Washington, D.C: The World Bank.
Hosseini MA, Houman T. (2007). “A study of the international economy of ECO members countries in the process of integration”. Knowledge and Development. 20: 11-42. https://sid.ir/paper/75707/en. [in Persian]
Hosseini MA, Bozorgi V. (2002). “Iran’s Regional Trade Partners and the feasibility of Establishing an Integrative Economic Core”. Iranian Journal of Trade Studies (IJTS) Quarterly. 23(6): 1-36. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/7281/fa. [in Persian]
Krugman P. (1996). Development, Geography and Economic Theory. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Sheila P. (2000). Regionalism among Developing Countries. Macmillan Press LTD. Overseas Development Institute. London.
UNCTAD. (2022). World Investment Report, FDI/TNC database. Geneva: Union Nation Conference Trade And Development. Retrieved from www.unctad.org/fdistatistics.
Union Nation Conference Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (1995-2023). Handbook of International Trade and Development Statistics 1994-2022. New York: UN Publications. www.UNCTAD.org.
Viner J. (1950). The Customs Union Issue. New York: Carnegie Endow.
World Bank. (2022). World Development Indicators Database 1998-2022. www.worldbank.org. (Accessed on: October 30, 2023
---------------. (2000). Trade Blocs: A World Bank Policy Research Report. New York: Oxford University Press.
WTO ITC UNCTAD. (2022). “World Tariff Profiles”. www.wto.org/statistics. (Accessed on: October 30, 2023)