The impact of the expansion of artificial intelligence on modern diplomacy in countries worldwide

Document Type : Review

Authors

1 Energy Centre Skolkovo, Moscow, Russia

2 Public Joint Stock Company, Mosco, Russia.

Abstract

This article examines artificial intelligence technology as a modern and challenging phenomenon over the past decade. This technology has had a significant impact on the economic, political, and socio-cultural life in many countries. In this review article by using the descriptive-analytical method, the authors strive to define artificial intelligence within modern scientific discourse and introduce two practical applications of AI technologies. They discuss the "practical mode", which is used for effective management and accident prevention in industrial machinery, medicine, transportation, construction, oil and gas industries, mining, the nuclear sector, and more. Additionally, they introduce "generative AI", which is used for translating large texts, predicting business processes, evaluating financial and commodity markets, assessing societal feedback to any economic, political, and social changes, mastering risk management, and more. The article also explores the main challenges and risks of AI for modern society, including the creation of fake narratives, information bubbles, saturation, and other manipulation tools employed by technocratic elites in their quest for dominance. The concentration and distribution of AI development centers in specific areas could lead to increased inequality and tension between the North and South regions. Controlling the AI domain to protect national interests and maintain modern international relations poses a fundamental challenge for political and economic groups, institutions, and society. Researchers attempt to make predictions about the impact on energy, which will intensify with increased energy consumption and competition over rare elements. This rapidly growing demand cannot be met by "clean energy", so the energy transition might be slowed down by AI. This research proposes international actions for control, risk assessment, and an in-depth analysis of AI's impact on the development of other sectors.

Keywords

Main Subjects


حوزة موضوعی: کشورهای جهان

Scope: countries worldwide

Abraham Y. (2024). “‘Lavender’: The AI machine directing Israel’s bombing spree in Gaza”. +972Magazine. https://www.972mag.com/lavender-ai-israeli-army-gaza/.
Alkousaa R. (2024). “Vulcan Energy starts its first lithium chloride production in Germany”. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/vulcan-energy-starts-its-first-lithium-chloride-production-germany-2024-04-10/.
Artificial Interlligence of the Russian Federation. (2024). “Regulatory and legal acts”. https://ai.gov.ru/en/ai/regulatory/.
Athrappully N. (2024). “The plane will fall apart at the joints: Boeing whistleblower warns about 787 integrity”. NTD Television. https://www.ntd.com/the-plane-will-fall-apart-at-the-joints-boeing-whistleblower-warns-about-787-integrity_986638.html.
Bauer F. (2024). “Why we must resist AI’s soft mind control”. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/03/artificial-intelligence-google-gemini-mind-control/677683/.
Center for AI Safety. “Statement on AI risk”. https://www.safe.ai/work/statement-on-ai-risk#open-letter.
Chen S. (2024). “China puts trust in AI to maintain largest high-speed rail network on Earth”. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3255039/china-puts-trust-ai-maintain-largest-high-speed-rail-network-earth .
Clowes W, Kavanagh MJ. (2024). “Congo seeks outside advice on imposing cobalt export curbs”. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-04-11/congo-seeks-outside-advice-on-imposing-cobalt-export-curbs.
Consultant Plus. (2020). “On conducting an experiment to establish special regulation for the purpose of creating necessary conditions for the development and implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation - the federal city of Moscow, and on amending articles 6 and 10 of the Federal”. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_351127/. [in Russian]
Corona C. (2024). “California bill tackles AI-generated child sexual exploitation”. NTD Television. https://www.ntd.com/california-bill-tackles-ai-generated-child-sexual-exploitation_985324.html.
de Vynck G. (2024). “The AI hype bubble is deflating. Now comes the hard part”. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/04/18/ai-bubble-hype-dying-money/.
DiResta R. (2020). “The supply of disinformation will soon be infinite”. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/09/future-propaganda-will-be-computer-generated/616400/.
Eltovskiy V. (2024). “The EU AI Act: the first major AI regulation is going live”. Seamless Legal. https://info.seamless.legal/rv/ff00c64f7c6ff017f0f910b80c4fa9dc032a308a/p=4584167.
European Science-Media Hub. (2023). “Henry Ajder on generative AI: ‘We need a balance between excitement and supervision’”. https://sciencemediahub.eu/2023/09/20/henry-ajder-on-generative-ai-we-need-a-balance-between-excitement-and-supervision/.
Fletcher B, Humphery-Smith E. (2024). “Critical minerals: Weak signals in upstream financing”. Control Risks. https://www.controlrisks.com/our-thinking/insights/critical-minerals-weak-signals-in-upstream-financing.
Future of life. (2023). “Pause Giant AI Experiments: An Open Letter”. https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments/.
Halper E. (2024). “Amid explosive demand, America is running out of power”. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/03/07/ai-data-centers-power/.
Hao K. (2024). “AI is taking water from the desert”. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/03/ai-water-climate-microsoft/677602/.
Harari YN. (2018). “Why technology favors tyranny”. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/10/yuval-noah-harari-technology-tyranny/568330/.
Kavanagh MJ. (2024). “Congo rebels block trade routes, threatening supply of key metal”. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-03-15/congo-rebels-block-trade-routes-threatening-supply-of-key-metal.
Kearney L, Dareen S, Vakili DK. (2024). “US electric utilities brace for surge in power demand from data centers”. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/us-electric-utilities-brace-surge-power-demand-data-centers-2024-04-10/.
LaFrance A. (2024). “The rise of techno-authoritarianism”. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2024/03/facebook-meta-silicon-valley-politics/677168/.
Mason J, Hunnicutt T, Alper A. (2023). “Biden administration aims to cut AI risks with executive order”. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/technology/white-house-unveils-wide-ranging-action-mitigate-ai-risks-2023-10-30/.
Mimbs Nyce C. (2023). “The real Taylor Swift would never”. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2023/03/ai-taylor-swift-fan-generated-deepfakes-misinformation/673596/.
Newman M, Bergen M, Solon O. (2024). “Race for AI supremacy in Middle East is measured in data centers”. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-04-11/race-for-ai-supremacy-in-middle-east-is-measured-in-data-centers.
Olivo A. (2024). “Internet data centers are fueling drive to old power source: Coal”. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/interactive/2024/data-centers-internet-power-source-coal/.
RBC. (2024). "Davos experts named disinformation the main global problem". https://www.rbc.ru/economics/10/01/2024/659e77cc9a79477417904f1c?from=copy. [in Russian]
Regum. (2024). “In the USA, a part of the outer skin came off a Boeing 737 during flight”. https://regnum.ru/news/3874494?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=desktop. [in Russian]
Reisner A. (2024). “The flaw that could ruin generative AI”. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/01/chatgpt-memorization-lawsuit/677099/.
Ruiz A. (2023a). “2023 AI Highlights-The year in summary”. Nocode.ai. https://www.nocode.ai/2023-ai-highlights-the-year-in-summary/ .
---------------. (2023b). “The history of AI”. Nocode.AI. https://www.nocode.ai/the-history-of-ai/.
Schaul K. (2024). “Is this AI? See if you can spot the technology in your everyday life”. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/interactive/2024/what-is-ai/.
Strekalov V. (2022). “Eternal Energy: Russian Nuclear Scientists Initiated a Closed Reaction”. RIA NEWS. https://ria.ru/20221121/reaktory-1832434122.html. [in Russian]
Tucker JA. (2024a). “The Coordinated Assault on Fasting”. The Atlantic. https://www.theepochtimes.com/opinion/the-coordinated-assault-on-fasting-5614445.
---------------. (2024b). “Why the department of justice wants to take down apple”. The Epoch Times. https://www.theepochtimes.com/opinion/why-the-department-of-justice-wants-to-take-down-apple-5617127.
Tyler C,  Akerlof KL, Allegra A, Arnold Z, Canino H, Doornenbal MA, Goldstein JA,  Pedersen DB, Sutherland WJ. (2023). “AI tools as science policy advisers? The potential and the pitfalls”. Nature. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02999-3.
Useem J. (2024). “Boeing and the dark age of American manufacturing”. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/04/boeing-corporate-america-manufacturing/678137/.
Vasiljevs A. (2023). “Generative AI – oppertunites, risks and challenges”. European Parliament STOA Workshop. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/278900/Andrejs%20Vasijevs.pdf.
Walker M. (2024). “F.A.A. Audit of Boeing’s 737 Max Production Found Dozens of Issues”. The NewYork Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/11/us/politics/faa-audit-boeing-737-max.html.
Warzel C. (2024). “Kate Middleton and the End of Shared Reality”. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/03/kate-middleton-mothers-day-photo-fake/677718/.
The White House. (2023). “Executive order on the safe, secure, and trustworthy development and use of artificial intelligence”. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/10/30/executive-order-on-the-safe-secure-and-trustworthy-development-and-use-of-artificial-intelligence/.
Wong M. (2023). “The Internet’s Next Great Power Suck”. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2023/08/ai-carbon-emissions-data-centers/675094/.
Wong M. (2024). “Google and OpenAI are battling for AI supremacy”. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/05/google-and-openai-are-battling-for-ai-supremacy/678388/.
Zakrzewski C, Tiku N, Dwoskin E. (2024). “OpenAI prepares to fight for its life as legal troubles mount”. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/04/09/openai-lawsuit-regulation-lawyers/.