روابط نوآوری کشورها، فعالیت‌های فناورانه و رقابت‌های محلی در بین‌المللی‌سازی کسب‌وکارها

نوع مقاله : کاربردی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه ملی مهارت، تهران، ایران.

2 گروه کسب‌وکار جدید، دانشکدة کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 گروه کارآفرینی فناورانه، دانشکدة کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

رقابت در بازارهای بین‌المللی به‌طور فزاینده‌ای پیچیده شده است؛ نوآوری و فعالیت‌های فناورانه عواملی کلیدی در موفقیت بین‌المللی‌سازی کسب‌وکارها مطرح می‌شود. هدف در این پژوهش، عبارت است از بررسی تأثیر نوآوری کشورها، فعالیت‌های فناورانه و رقابت‌های محلی بر روند بین‌المللی‌سازی کسب‌وکارها. برای این منظور، داده‌های بین‌المللی از سال‌های 2015 تا 2019م جمع‌آوری شده و تحلیل‌های مورد نیاز با استفاده از روش‌های کمّی و فازی، ازجمله مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) و تحلیل مقایسه‌ای کیفی مجموعه‌های فازی (fsQCA) انجام شده است. یافته‌های این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که نوآوری و فعالیت‌های فناورانه بر بین‌المللی‌سازی کسب‌وکارها تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد. در مقابل، رقابت‌های محلی بر این فرایند تأثیر منفی معناداری دارد. علاوه‌بر این، نوآوری عاملی تعدیل‌کننده است که آثار منفی رقابت‌های محلی را کاهش می‌دهد و آن را به فرصتی برای تقویت مزیت رقابتی تبدیل می‌کند. این نتایج بر اهمیت سرمایه‌گذاری در نوآوری و فناوری تأکید دارد که عوامل مؤثری در تقویت توانایی رقابت در بازارهای جهانی است. در پژوهش حاضر همچنین، راهکارهایی به مدیران و سیاستگذاران پییشنهاد شده است تا با مدیریت مؤثر رقابت‌های محلی و بهره‌برداری از فرصت‌های نوآورانه، عملکرد بین‌المللی کسب‌وکارها را بهبود بخشند و به توسعة اقتصادی کشور کمک کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


حوزة موضوعی: جهانی

Scope: World Studies

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